PPrepRanks
FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

Everything we get asked about composite rankings, proprietary metrics, and how to use the site.

Rankings & Data

How are PrepRanks scores calculated?
The PrepRanks Score adds six components: Service Average (0-50 pts), the weighted average of service ratings with ON3 at 35%, 247Sports at 30%, Rivals at 20% and ESPN at 15%; Recruiting Reality (0-25 pts), from offer count (up to 15) and offer quality (up to 10); Rank Momentum (0-20 pts), from reported rank changes; Position Scarcity (0-10 pts), higher for rarer positions; Cross-Service Stability (0-5 pts), higher when ON3, 247Sports and ESPN ranks agree; and Elite Recognition (0-10 pts), for a consensus national rank in the top 100. The parts can total 120 and the score is capped at 100. See our Methodology page for thresholds.
How does position affect the score?
Position Scarcity is worth up to 10 points. Specialists (punters, kickers, long snappers) earn the most, tight ends are next, and wide receivers earn the fewest. Because Service Average is worth up to 50 points, position shifts a score by a few points and does not outweigh a large gap in service ratings.
How often are rankings updated?
Rankings are updated weekly, typically within 24-48 hours of service updates. Major recruiting events (National Signing Day, All-American games) trigger more frequent updates. Check recruit profiles for "Last Updated" timestamps.
What is rank momentum and why does it matter?
Rank momentum uses the rank changes reported by each service. Rising ranks add points, falling ranks subtract them, and larger moves count more. The size of the effect depends on the recruit's national rank tier. Momentum is worth 0-20 points, and a recruit with no movement or no rank-change data earns 10.
Why do PrepRanks scores differ from traditional star ratings?
Star ratings reflect a service's talent evaluation. The PrepRanks Score also includes (1) Recruiting Reality, the number and quality of offers, (2) Momentum, (3) Position scarcity, (4) Service agreement, and (5) Elite recognition, a bonus for a top-100 consensus rank.
What if a recruit is ranked by only 2-3 services?
The service weights are renormalized across the services that have a rating. If ESPN has not rated a recruit, ON3 counts for 41%, 247Sports for 35% and Rivals for 24%. With fewer than two ratings, the score falls back to composite stars times 10. Stability uses ON3, 247Sports and ESPN ranks, and momentum is 10 when no rank-change data exists.

PrepRanks Intelligence

What is the PrepRanks Composite Score?
The main PrepRanks metric, capped at 100. It adds Service Average (50 pts max), Recruiting Reality (25), Rank Momentum (20), Position Scarcity (10), Cross-Service Stability (5), and Elite Recognition (10).
What is the Market Value Index (MVI)?
MVI estimates how much demand a recruit has, on a 0-100 scale. It adds points for offer count (up to 35), composite stars (up to 30), competition in the commitment predictions (up to 20), the share of offers from Power Four schools (up to 10), the average class rank and draft production of the offering programs (up to 18), travel distance in the predictions (up to 10), and NIL value (up to 5). The total is capped at 100.
How is the Commitment Risk Score calculated?
Commitment Risk applies to committed recruits who have not signed. Signed recruits score 0. It adds points when the top prediction is a different school (up to 40), for each school with more than a 10% prediction (5 each, up to 30), for a recent commitment date (up to 30, fading to 0 after 180 days), and for elite offers compared with the committed school's class rank (up to 20). Scores of 75 or more are labeled Flip Watch. We have not published an accuracy measurement.
Can I trust PrepRanks proprietary scores?
Our algorithms are fully transparent — we show exactly how each score is calculated on every recruit page. The six-component breakdown lets you see which factors drive each score. No black boxes.
Why don't all recruits have PrepRanks scores?
Scores require minimum data thresholds. MVI needs offer/prediction data. Risk Score requires commitment status. If a recruit lacks sufficient data, scores won't appear until information is available.
What is Football Intelligence?
Football-specific metrics that capture recruiting dynamics unique to the sport: Size Premium Index, Two-Way Impact Score, QB Premium Index, OL Shortage Multiplier, Early Enrollment Advantage, Speed Position Proxy, Power Five Regional Advantage, and Positional Athleticism Transfer.
What is Basketball Intelligence?
Basketball-specific metrics for both men's and women's recruiting: Height Advantage Index, Physical Profile Score, Age Advantage Index, Position Versatility Score, One-and-Done Probability, Guard Skills Premium, Big Man Scarcity Premium, and International Prospect Flag.

Using PrepRanks

Is PrepRanks really free?
Yes. 100% free, forever. No subscriptions, paywalls, or premium tiers. We believe recruiting information should be accessible to everyone — athletes, families, coaches, and fans.
How do I search for recruits?
Use the search bar in the main navigation or visit the Recruits page to filter by class year, position, state, star rating, commitment status, and more.
Can I compare multiple recruits?
Yes. The recruit comparison page at /compare/recruits places recruits side by side.
How do I find recruits from my state or high school?
Use the state filter on the Recruits page or visit your high school's profile page to see all ranked recruits.
Can I export or download recruit data?
Currently no. Data export features may be added in the future based on user demand.

Coverage & Sports

What sports does PrepRanks cover?
Currently: high school football (classes 2027 and 2028) and basketball. Baseball is planned.
Why doesn't PrepRanks cover class of 2025?
Class of 2025 has mostly signed. We focus on active recruiting classes where rankings change frequently and our analytics add the most value.
Will PrepRanks add transfer portal rankings?
It's on our roadmap. Transfer portal rankings would use similar composite methodology with adjusted weighting.
Can I submit a recruit who isn't ranked?
PrepRanks aggregates data from major services — we don't scout athletes independently. If a recruit isn't ranked by ON3, 247Sports, Rivals, or ESPN, they won't appear here.

Technical & Access

Why is PrepRanks so fast?
We use dynamic rendering with global edge caching on Vercel. No database queries on cached requests — just instant page loads.
Does PrepRanks have a mobile app?
Not yet. Our mobile-optimized website works great on all devices and can be added to your home screen as a web app.
Can I embed PrepRanks data on my site?
Not currently, but we're open to partnerships. Contact us to discuss use cases.
I found incorrect data. How do I report it?
We appreciate corrections. Contact us with recruit name, issue description, and correct information.
Still have questions?

Email our team or browse the methodology for full algorithm details.